Q: My horse has an abscess. What is the best treatment for it?

A: Abscesses are pockets of pus that are extremely painful. A horse with an abscess most times will not want to put any weight on the foot.

If you think you horse has an abscess, you should call your veterinarian to get a proper diagnosis. Usually the abscess can be located in the foot and the hoof carved away to allow for drainage, which immediately relieves pain. This methods offers the fastest relief and resolution.  If it is not possible to locate the exact spot of the abscess, it will be necessary to use an Epsom salt soak or poultice the foot under a bandage. If soaking, immerse the foot for 20-30 minutes once a day in the hottest water you can stand to keep your hand in and follow the directions on the Epsom salts to make a saturated solution. The water should be deep enough to cover half way up the pastern. Apply a poultice after soaking and leave the poultice on until the next soaking.

Usually with this treatment the abscess will break out through the sole or at the coronary band in about one week. However, if the problem persists, your veterinarian should see your horse again.